Installing herringbone tiles is one of the most visually striking ways to enhance a space—be it a bathroom wall, kitchen backsplash, hallway floor, or even a fireplace surround. The zigzag pattern of the herringbone layout adds depth, movement, and timeless sophistication to any room. However, achieving that perfectly aligned herringbone look takes planning, accuracy, and the right tools.

If you have ever asked yourself, “How do I lay herringbone tile properly?” — you are not alone. This detailed guide will walk you through each step of the process, from preparation and material selection to cutting and setting your tiles. With a little patience and attention to detail, you will be able to create a stunning and durable tile installation.

What Is Herringbone Tile?

Before diving into the installation process, it is helpful to understand what makes herringbone unique. The herringbone tile floor pattern is made up of rectangular tiles arranged in a “V” shape. When installed, the tiles resemble the skeleton of a herring fish—hence the name. This pattern is known for its dynamic look and ability to make small spaces feel more expansive.

You can use herringbone tiles on:

• Floors (entryways, bathrooms, kitchens)
• Walls (backsplashes, accent walls, showers)
• Outdoor surfaces (patios, walkways, if using weather-resistant tile)

The pattern works with various tile types, including ceramic, porcelain, marble, and even wood-look tiles.

Tools and Materials Needed

The first step toward a successful tile project is gathering the right supplies. Herringbone tile installation requires precision, so having the proper tools on hand will save time and minimize errors.

Materials:

• Herringbone subway tiles (individual or mesh-mounted sheets)
• Tile adhesive (thin-set mortar or pre-mixed tile glue)
• Grout (color of your choice)
• Tile trim or edge profile (optional but recommended)
• Backer board or underlayment (for wall or floor prep)

Tools:

• Wet saw or tile cutter (for precise cuts, especially at angles)
• Notched trowel (for spreading adhesive)
• Rubber float (for applying grout)
• Chalk line or laser level (for marking guide lines)
• Measuring tape
• Tile spacers or wedge spacers (for even gaps)
• Rubber mallet (to gently seat tiles)
• Mixing bucket
• Sponge and clean water (for wiping excess grout)
• Safety goggles and gloves (for protection)

Surface Preparation

1. Inspect and Clean the Area

Whether you are tiling a floor or a wall, your surface needs to be completely clean, flat, and dry. Remove any dust, old adhesive, wallpaper, or paint that could interfere with bonding.

2. Ensure Levelness

Use a spirit level to check for dips or high spots. Uneven surfaces must be patched or levelled using a floor leveling compound or filler. An unlevel surface will cause tiles to shift or crack over time.

3. Install Backer Board (If required)

If you are tiling over drywall in wet areas like bathrooms, or over a subfloor, consider installing a cement board or appropriate underlayment. This gives the tile a firm and moisture-resistant base.

Planning Your Layout

The herringbone pattern needs to be carefully planned out to look symmetrical and balanced. A mistake in alignment will be very noticeable, so take your time in this phase.

1. Determine the Pattern Direction

You can lay herringbone tiles at 45 degrees or 90 degrees. The 45-degree layout gives a more dynamic, traditional look, while the 90-degree layout appears more modern and linear.

Decide which direction you want the “V” shape to point:

• Toward the entrance for a welcoming, elongating effect
• Across the space for a widening illusion
• Vertically up a wall to draw the eye upward

2. Find the Center of the Space

Use a tape measure to locate the midpoint of the floor or wall. Snap a chalk line down the center both horizontally and vertically. This center point will serve as your starting guide and ensure the pattern is symmetrical.

Dry Layout and Tile Sorting

1. Dry-Lay a Few Rows

Before applying any adhesive, lay a few tiles on the surface to visualize the layout. This helps you see how the tiles fit and where you may need to make cuts, especially around edges and corners.

2. Sort the Tiles

Tiles may have slight variations in color or texture. Sort them by shade or finish, and mix tiles from different boxes to avoid noticeable patches of similar tones. This creates a more natural, blended appearance.

Installing the Herringbone Tile

Now comes the most detailed part of the process: actually, placing the tiles.

1. Apply the Adhesive

Start at your center point and apply a small amount of tile adhesive using your notched trowel. Only spread enough to cover a 2–3 square foot area at a time to prevent it from drying out before you can set the tiles.

2. Begin the Pattern

Place the first two tiles in an L-shape to create the beginning of the herringbone pattern. Align them precisely to your chalk line and press them firmly into the adhesive. Use spacers between tiles for consistent grout lines.

Continue laying tiles from the center outwards in both directions, following the pattern. Check your alignment regularly with a level or straightedge.

3. Cut Tiles to Fit

As you reach the edges or corners of your space, you will need to cut tiles at precise angles. Use a wet saw to make clean diagonal cuts. Measure carefully and mark cut lines on the tile with a pencil or chalk before cutting.

4. Tap Tiles Gently into Place

Use a rubber mallet to tap the tiles gently into the adhesive. This ensures good contact and a flush surface. Wipe off any excess adhesive that seeps through joints before it hardens.

Grouting and Finishing

1. Allow Adhesive to Set

Wait at least 24 hours for the adhesive to fully cure before moving on to grouting. Walking on or disturbing the tiles too early can disrupt alignment.

2. Mix and Apply Grout

Prepare your grout according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Using a rubber float, press the grout into the joints at a 45-degree angle. Work in small sections.

3. Clean Excess Grout

After 10–15 minutes, wipe off the excess grout with a damp sponge. Rinse the sponge often and avoid dragging grout out of the joints.

4. Final Cleanup and Sealing

Once the grout has cured (usually within 24–72 hours), polish off the tile haze with a dry cloth. If your grout or tiles are porous, apply a sealer to protect against stains and moisture.

Tips for a Successful Herringbone Tile Installation

• Patience is key. The pattern takes longer to lay than straight tiles, but the visual payoff is worth it.
• Buy extra tiles. Always purchase at least 10–15% more tiles than you need to allow for cuts and breakage.
• Take frequent breaks. Double-check alignment often. A small error early can throw off the whole pattern.
• Choose the right grout color. Contrasting grout highlights the pattern, while matching grout creates a subtle look.

Conclusion: Make a Bold Statement with Herringbone

Herringbone tile installation may not be the simplest DIY project, but it is one of the most rewarding. The classic pattern offers texture, movement, and timeless appeal that works across all design styles—from rustic farmhouse to sleek modern spaces. With a clear plan, attention to detail, and the right materials, you can transform any room into a space that feels truly custom and high-end.

Whether you are tiling a cozy bathroom or an expansive open-plan kitchen, following this guide will help you achieve a professional-quality finish that adds style, value, and longevity to your home.